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PostgreSQL 12: Features, Benefits, and Download Options



How to Download and Install PostgreSQL 12




PostgreSQL is an open-source, object-relational database management system that offers reliability, flexibility, and support for various data types and standards. PostgreSQL 12 is the latest version of this popular database, which introduces many enhancements and improvements to performance, functionality, and management. In this article, we will show you how to download and install PostgreSQL 12 on your Windows, Linux, or macOS system.


What is PostgreSQL 12?




PostgreSQL 12 is the twelfth major release of PostgreSQL, which was launched in October 2019. It is a stable and mature database that can handle complex queries and large data sets. It also supports both relational and non-relational data types, such as JSON, XML, arrays, ranges, and multiranges.




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Features of PostgreSQL 12




Some of the notable features of PostgreSQL 12 are:


  • Improved indexing performance and space utilization with B-tree indexes.



  • Optimized execution of common table expressions (CTEs) with inlining.



  • Enhanced partitioning with faster data insertion and retrieval.



  • Support for SQL/JSON path expressions for querying JSON data.



  • New collations for case-insensitive and accent-insensitive comparisons.



  • Generated columns that compute their values from other columns.



  • Pluggable table storage interface that allows custom storage methods.



Benefits of PostgreSQL 12




Some of the benefits of using PostgreSQL 12 are:


  • It is free and open-source, which means you can use it without any licensing fees or vendor lock-in.



  • It is compatible with many programming languages, frameworks, and tools, such as Python, Java, Ruby, Django, Laravel, etc.



  • It is extensible and customizable, which means you can add new data types, functions, operators, indexes, etc.



  • It is secure and reliable, which means it supports encryption, authentication, backup, recovery, replication, etc.



How to Download PostgreSQL 12




To download PostgreSQL 12, you need to follow these steps:


Choose your operating system




PostgreSQL 12 is available for various operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, BSD, and Solaris. You can choose the one that suits your system from the official download page .


Select your installer




Depending on your operating system, you can choose between different installers for PostgreSQL 12. For Windows users, there are two options: Interactive Installer by EnterpriseDB and Graphical Installer by BigSQL. For Linux users, there are various packages for different distributions. For macOS users, there are two options: Postgres.app and Homebrew. You can also download the source code if you want to build it yourself.


Download the executable file




Once you select your installer, you will be prompted to download the executable file for PostgreSQL 12. The file size may vary depending on your operating system and installer. For example, the Interactive Installer by EnterpriseDB for Windows is about 200 MB. You can save the file to your preferred location on your system.


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How to Install PostgreSQL 12




To install PostgreSQL 12, you need to follow these steps:


Run the installer




After downloading the executable file for PostgreSQL 12, you need to run it as an administrator on your system. This will launch the installation wizard that will guide you through the installation process.


Follow the installation wizard




The installation wizard will ask you to choose the installation directory, components , and configuration options for PostgreSQL 12. You can accept the default settings or customize them according to your preferences. For example, you can choose the port number, password, locale, and data directory for PostgreSQL 12. You can also select the additional components that you want to install, such as pgAdmin, StackBuilder, command line tools, etc.


Verify the installation




After completing the installation wizard, you can verify that PostgreSQL 12 is installed and running on your system. You can use the pgAdmin graphical interface or the psql command line tool to connect to the PostgreSQL server and execute queries. You can also check the status of the PostgreSQL service in the Windows Services Manager or the Linux Systemd Manager.


Conclusion




In this article, we have shown you how to download and install PostgreSQL 12 on your Windows, Linux, or macOS system. PostgreSQL 12 is a powerful and versatile database that offers many features and benefits for your data management needs. We hope that this article has helped you to get started with PostgreSQL 12 and enjoy its capabilities.


FAQs




Here are some frequently asked questions about PostgreSQL 12:


  • What are the system requirements for PostgreSQL 12?



The system requirements for PostgreSQL 12 depend on your operating system and installer. Generally, you need at least 512 MB of RAM and 500 MB of disk space for PostgreSQL 12. You also need a compatible compiler if you want to build it from source.


  • How do I update PostgreSQL 12?



You can update PostgreSQL 12 by downloading and installing the latest minor release or patch from the official website . You can also use the StackBuilder tool to update the additional components that you have installed with PostgreSQL 12.


  • How do I uninstall PostgreSQL 12?



You can uninstall PostgreSQL 12 by running the uninstaller that is located in the installation directory or in the Start Menu. You can also use the Control Panel or the Package Manager to remove PostgreSQL 12 from your system.


  • How do I backup and restore PostgreSQL 12?



You can backup and restore PostgreSQL 12 by using the pg_dump and pg_restore tools that are included in the installation. You can also use the pgAdmin interface or third-party tools to perform backup and restore operations.


  • How do I migrate data from other databases to PostgreSQL 12?



You can migrate data from other databases to PostgreSQL 12 by using the pg_dumpall tool to export all databases from the source server and then import them into the target server. You can also use the Foreign Data Wrapper (FDW) feature to access data from other databases through PostgreSQL 12.


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